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1 laureate summit members 1.1 1999 1.2 2000 1.3 2002 1.4 2003 1.5 2004 1.6 2005 laureate summit members 1999 mikhail gorbachev (1990) joseph rotblat (1995) betty williams (1976) rigoberta menchú (1992) shimon peres (1994) frederik willem de klerk (1993) david trimble (1998) 2000 mikhail gorbachev (1990) joseph rotblat (1995) betty williams (1976) lech wałęsa (1983) adolfo pérez esquivel (1980) 2002 mikhail gorbachev (1990) joseph rotblat (1995) adolfo pérez esquivel (1980) betty williams (1976) lech wałęsa (1983) rigoberta menchú (1992) 2003 mikhail gorbachev (1990) joseph rotblat (represented robert hinde) (1995) betty williams , mairead maguire (1976) lech wałęsa (1983) 14th dalai lama (1989) shimon peres (1994) Óscar arias (1987) médecins sans frontières (1999) 2004 mikhail gorbachev(1990) 14th dalai lama(1989) kim dae-jung (2000) shimon peres (1994) lech wałęsa (1983) josé ramos-horta (1996) betty williams (1976) mairead maguire (1976) rigoberta menchù tum (1992) carlos filipe xime...

1 blood special 1.1 ancient match 1.1.1 ancient match reenactment 1.2 modern match 1.2.1 modern match reenactment back blood special as transition season 1 season two, special episode (titled blood) aired pit winning warriors season 1 against 1 another. decided make distinction between ancient , modern warriors due advent of gunpowder changing face of warfare. ancient match for ancient elimination block, warriors assembled included apache, samurai, spartan, shaolin monk, , william wallace. shaolin monk automatically removed running due being passive , lack of armor. william wallace eliminated due lack of formidable long range weaponry, penetrable chainmail. apache taken out lack of armor , armor-penetrating weapons. decided on spartan , samurai, team captains of remaining teams made return retest weapons against different adversaries. spartan representative: barry jacobsen (spartan historian) spartan weapons: short sword, spear, javelin, shield samurai representative: tetsuro shigemats...

statue of buddha meditating. buddha s hands in dhyāna mudrā position (wat xieng thong, luang phrabāng, laos) the important aspect of iconography of buddha gestures made hands, known mudrā. these gestures have meanings known throughout buddhist world, , when combined postures described above, give complete representation, associated particular incident in life of buddha. the 6 mudrā associated buddha are: touching earth (bhūmiśparṣa mudrā) th:ปางมารวิชัย pang maa-rá-wí-chai: right arm rests on right thigh fingers pointing downwards, not touching earth (as can seen in image @ top of page). left hand rests in dhyāna mudrā position in buddha s lap. mudrā called in pāḷi , sanskrit calling earth witness (to fulfilment of perfections, pāramī). in thai known buddha subduing māra (the demon tried prevent him attaining enlightenment various means). far commonly depicted mudrā. meditation (dhyāna mudrā) th:ปางสมาธิ pang sà-măa-tí: hands shown lying flat in buddha s lap, palms upward. mudrā a...

the liberal party sympathetic germany or @ least wanted britain have relations. conservative party hostile germany threat unless british empire aggressively protected. emerging labour party , other socialists denounced war, capitalist device maximize profits. in 1907, leading german expert in foreign office, eyre crowe, wrote memorandum senior officials warned vigorously against german intentions. crowe argued berlin wanted hegemony... in europe, , in world . crowe argued germany presented threat balance of power of napoleon. germany expand poet unless 1904 entente cordiale, france, upgraded full military alliance. crowe taken seriously, because born in germany. in germany, left-wing parties, social democratic party of germany, in 1912 german election, won seats first time. german historian fritz fischer famously argued junkers, dominated germany, wanted external war distract population , whip patriotic support government. other scholars, niall ferguson, think german conservatives amb...

1 adverse effects 1.1 reinforcement disorders 1.1.1 tolerance 1.1.2 physical dependence 1.1.3 addiction 1.2 nausea , vomiting 1.3 drowsiness 1.4 itching 1.5 constipation 1.5.1 treatment 1.6 respiratory depression 1.7 opioid-induced hyperalgesia 1.8 other adverse effects 1.8.1 hormone imbalance 1.8.2 disruption of work 1.8.3 increased accident-proneness 1.8.4 rare side effects adverse effects studies have shown opioids safe when used correctly , in ways understood. carefully titrating dose of opioids can provide effective pain relief while minimizing adverse effects. morphine , diamorphine have been shown have wider therapeutic range or safety margin other opioids. because effective quantity varies , cannot predicted, dose titration starts @ low amounts, increasing until desired or adverse effect occurs. opioid analgesics not cause specific organ toxicity, unlike many other drugs, such aspirin , paracetamol. not associated upper gastrointestinal bleeding , kidney toxicity. in older ad...

1 ground-based observatories 1.1 radio observatories 1.2 highest astronomical observatories 1.3 oldest astronomical observatories ground-based observatories ground-based observatories, located on surface of earth, used make observations in radio , visible light portions of electromagnetic spectrum. optical telescopes housed within dome or similar structure, protect delicate instruments elements. telescope domes have slit or other opening in roof can opened during observing, , closed when telescope not in use. in cases, entire upper portion of telescope dome can rotated allow instrument observe different sections of night sky. radio telescopes not have domes. for optical telescopes, ground-based observatories located far major centers of population, avoid effects of light pollution. ideal locations modern observatories sites have dark skies, large percentage of clear nights per year, dry air, , @ high elevations. @ high elevations, earth s atmosphere thinner, thereby minimizing effects ...

based in sicily, sicilian mafia formed in 19th century clans sprang out of groups of bandits; these groups gained local power , influence. in sicily, word mafia tends mean manly , mafioso considers himself man of honor. however, organization known cosa nostra —our thing—or our affair. sicilian mafia engaged in such lower-level activities extortion, cattle theft and, upon sicily becoming part of democratic italy, election slugging in addition other kinds of relatively low-level theft , fraud. in 1950s, sicily experienced massive building boom. taking advantage of opportunity, sicilian mafia gained control of building contracts , made millions of dollars. participated in growing business of large-scale heroin trafficking, both in italy , europe , in us-connected trafficking; famous example of french connection smuggling corsican criminals , italian-american mafia. today, sicilian mafia has evolved international organized crime group. sicilian mafia specializes in heroin trafficking,...

transparency of ekh-bleibt-aktion (ernst-kirchweger-house-remains action) because of financial problems, party had sell so-called ernst-kirchweger-haus (ekh), occupied so-called autonome (autonomous) activists since 1990. sale led substantial criticism leftists within , outside austria, being condemned capitalistic . critics accused kpÖ of not having exhausted possibilities avoid sale. accusation private buyer right-wing extremist could, however, not substantiated. in january 2005 there several acts of vandalism against cars , private dwellings of kpÖ functionaries house of kpÖ chairman. according media reports perpetrators outed through graffiti ekh sympathisers. kpÖ defended arguing had no possible financial means keep house. in 2003 party tried convince city of vienna buy building save privatisation; however, city authorities did not respond. internal party conflict beginning in 1994 conflict between party leadership revolving around chairman walter baier , different internal opp...

administrative division of silesia crown land of austria in 1900. the duchy of upper , lower silesia divided 2 districts (bezirke) of teschen (těšínský kraj, pop. 213,040 in 1847) , troppau (opavský kraj, pop. 260,199) seat @ krnov. in eastern teschen, autonomous duchy of bielsko established in 1754. upon revolutions of 1848 , dissolution austrian silesia intermittently re-organised districts of: bielitz (bielsko) freistadt (fryštát) freiwaldau (frývaldov) freudenthal (bruntál) friedek (frýdek) jägerndorf (krnov) teschen (cieszyn/těšín) troppau (opava) wagstadt (bilovec). for example, in 1900, there 8 bezirkshauptmannschaften in austrian silesia (in comparison above list without frydek).

the soviet leadership made political decision enter tu-144 passenger service in november 1977 despite receiving testing reports indicating tu-144 airframe unsafe , not airworthy regular service. aeroflot appears have thought little of aircraft did not mention in five-year plan 1976–1980. however, not airline executives decision , aeroflot reluctantly put tu-144 passenger service on 1 november 1977. though decision cancel tu-144s passenger service came few days after tu-144d crashed during test flight on 23 may 1978, crash regarded last straw on mounting concerns reliability of tu-144. fact technical reason crash specific tu-144d fuel pump system , did not apply tu-144s did not help. decision pull tu-144s out of passenger service after merely 55 flights more attributable high incidence of failures during , before scheduled flights.

1 club career 1.1 defensor 1.2 rubin kazan 1.3 las palmas club career defensor born in rivera, lemos defensor sporting youth graduate. on 6 january 2014, aged 18, promoted main squad. lemos made professional debut on 11 may 2014, starting in 1–2 home loss against montevideo wanderers. after appearing in 2 matches during debut campaign, more regularly used in second; however, appearances limited due apendicitis , call-ups under-20 national team. rubin kazan on 3 july 2015, lemos loaned russian premier league side fc rubin kazan, 1 year. made debut club on 3 august, playing full 90 minutes in 0–1 away defeat fc spartak moscow. after appearing in 8 matches club (four in league), lemos bought outright. las palmas on 28 january 2016, lemos loaned la liga side ud las palmas, buyout clause. made debut in competition on 20 february, coming on second-half substitute jonathan viera in 1–2 home loss against fc barcelona. on 6 may 2016, after appearing in 9 matches amarillos, lemos signed permanen...

bell tower of sant joan de boí. it church 3 naves. originally, roof made of wood later changed stone hedge. bell tower, of clear-lombard style, attached lateral nave located in south. 2 of original stories preserved, last level of bell tower added later. apse of church preserved. has notable collection of paintings 12th century among highlights of representing various mythical animals. originals, paintings sant joan in boí, in mnac while reproductions can seen in church.

dance-punk (also known disco punk, funk punk or indie-dance) mixes punk rock disco, funk , electro music. emerging in late 1970s, influenced post-punk , no wave movements and, more recently, post-punk revival , art punk movements. examples of dance-punk bands include: rapture, liars , prodigy.

mk v tank – used training in england in 1918. shortly after war ended, tanks returned british. carden loyd tankette – 12 used canadian armoured fighting vehicle school in training role 1931. vickers vib light tank – 12 used canadian armoured fighting vehicle school in training role 1938, m1917 – 236–250 american built copies of french renault ft distributed between camp borden, fort garry horse , other units in 1940 training use. renault ft – may have been used 1940 training, possible identity confusion m1917 m3 lee – unspecified number used training in canada. important role in canada in serving basis ram. ram cruiser – first indigenous tank design; based on lee. began replacing other tanks in canada , used canadian armoured units in uk training. in 1943, british , commonwealth decided use single cruiser tank – sherman. ram provided excellent training, never used in combat. valentine infantry tank – british design built under licence. small number of mark vis, viis, , xis retained in ...

korean war memorial wall. canada sent 26,791 canadians serve in korean war, 7,000 more remaining supervise ceasefire until end of 1955. of these 1,558 became casualties, including 516 deaths, due combat. canada s participation included several naval vessels , aircraft, in addition 25th canadian infantry brigade served part of 1st commonwealth division. canada s military revitalized result of korean war. planned changeover us-designed weapons equipment had been planned 1950s, emergency in korea forced use of war stocks of second world war–vintage british-designed weapons. in late 1950s, canada adopted variety of weapons of european, british , design rather proceeding planned americanization. post-korea aside providing field force korean war, few operational missions existed until rise of peacekeeping in 1960s. prior coronation of queen elizabeth ii, canadian army imperial/commonwealth nation have provided king s guard in london. in lead up, contingent of canadian troops sent coronation ...

1 broadcast , reception 1.1 broadcast 1.2 ratings 1.3 reviews , accolades broadcast , reception broadcast much sixth, seventh, , eighth seasons, ninth season featured several episode bombs , or instances wherein large amounts of episodes debuted within relatively short timeframe. first of these strings of new episodes occurred between january 30 , february 2, 2017, during entirety of elements aired. second started on july 17, 2017 abstract , concluded on july 21, 2017 3 buckets . ratings the ninth season of adventure time debuted on television on april 21, 2017 episode orb (although installment had been released through cartoon network phone app on april 14). watched 0.71 million viewers , scored 0.19 nielsen rating in 18- 49-year-old demographic. nielsen ratings audience measurement systems determine audience size , composition of television programming in united states, means episodes seen 0.19 percent of households aged 18 49 years old watching television @ time of episode s a...

rent disputes caused coventry city play 2013–14 season @ sixfields stadium in northampton on 3 may 2013, coventry city put contingency plan in place play elsewhere 2013–14 season. argued club due acl (arena coventry limited), manage stadium, being unwilling negotiate club agree new lease. however, led local newspaper, coventry telegraph, starting petition in order try stopping coventry city playing outside of coventry. sent 72 clubs in football league , football league chairman. in may 2013, managing director tim fisher set plan of building new stadium within city on next 3 years , ground-sharing whilst new ground being built. in june 2013, acl made offer coventry city f.c. play @ ricoh arena rent free while club in administration. it believed coventry city might ground-share walsall @ bescot stadium or attempt stay @ ricoh arena, following appointment of new owners. however, july 2013, walsall rumours denied , club groundshared @ northampton town s sixfields stadium – ground has less ...

kurstin in 2013 in addition clarkson, in 2013 , 2014 kurstin wrote , produced songs appeared on albums lana del rey, foster people, ellie goulding, lykke li, katy perry, , charli xcx. co-wrote , produced ellie goulding s burn , number 1 single in uk 3 consecutive weeks, teamed again allen, , collaborated sia on 1000 forms of fear. successful album date, 1000 forms of fear debuted @ number 1 on billboard 200 , charted @ number 1 in australia , canada , reached top 5 charts in denmark, new zealand, norway, sweden, switzerland, , united kingdom. 1000 forms of fear earned 3 aria music awards. kurstin nominated record of year grammy album s lead single, chandelier , , once again nominated producer of year. kurstin scored 2014 adaptation of film annie , served soundtrack s executive producer. sia, created new arrangements broadway musical s original tracks , co-wrote several new songs film, including opportunity , received golden globe nomination. kurstin began working beck on follow gram...

franklin runabout fitted flanged wheels doing train service delivering mail out of brownsville, texas in october 1909 franklins rather odd-looking cars, although distinctly handsome renault-style hoods. starting in 1925, @ demand of dealers, franklins redesigned conventional cars sporting massive nickel-plated dummy radiator served air intake , called hoodfront. design j. frank decausse enabled franklin employ classic styling. same year, franklin introduced boat-tail car design. the franklin luxury car, though less costly packard or cadillac. direct competitors included buick, hudson , jordan l car. franklin s actual horsepower lagged respect competition, yet moved on road fast. road ability exceptional. franklin had reputation being easy , restful car drive on long trips because of light spring on foot throttle. kept right foot getting tired.

1 history 1.1 grand duchy of lithuania 1.2 interwar period (1918–1939) 1.3 soviet invasion of poland history grand duchy of lithuania tverečius first time mentioned on 21 july 1501. in same year @ 24 july order of augustinians settled in town. interwar period (1918–1939) map showing location of tverečius (polish: twerecz) in wilno voivodeship during annexation second polish republic. in aftermath of world war i, newly independent countries of lithuania , poland found in dispute on vilnius region through 2 conflicts known polish–lithuanian war , Żeligowski s mutiny. these conflicts resulted in creation of short-lived republic of central lithuania in 1920. disputed election in 1922 incorporated territory second polish republic through annexation. as tverečius geographically part of vilnius region, , subsequently included in republic of central lithuania, town became polish territory in march 1922: tverečius found incorporated twerecz, part of Święciany (lithuanian: Švenčionys) powiat (co...

on february 12, 2015, isil released report in online magazine dabiq showing photos of 21 egyptian copts migrant workers had kidnapped in city of sirte, libya, , whom threatened kill avenge [alleged] kidnapping of muslim women egyptian coptic church . men, came different villages in egypt, 13 of them al-our, minya governorate, kidnapped in sirte in 2 separate attacks on december 27, 2014, , in january 2015.

pomo girl c. 1924, edward s. curtis north american indian volume 14. according book california place names, name of indian tribe mentioned in baptismal records of 1815 chucuines o sonomas, chamisso in 1816 sonomi, , repeatedly in mission records of following years. according coast miwok , pomo tribes lived in region, sonoma translates valley of moon or many moons . legends detail land moon nestled, hence names sonoma valley , valley of moon. translation first recorded in 1850 report general mariano guadalupe vallejo california legislature. jack london popularized in 1913 novel valley of moon. in native languages there recurring ending tso-noma, tso, earth; , noma, village; hence tsonoma, earth village. other sources sonoma comes patwin tribes west of sacramento river, , wintu word nose . per california place names, name doubtless derived patwin word nose , padre arroyo (vocabularies, p. 22) gives sonom (suisun). spaniards may have found indian chief prominent protuberance ...

1 categorical variables , regression 1.1 dummy coding 1.2 effects coding 1.3 contrast coding 1.4 nonsense coding 1.5 interactions 1.5.1 categorical categorical variable interactions 1.5.2 categorical continuous variable interactions categorical variables , regression categorical variables represent qualitative method of scoring data (i.e. represents categories or group membership). these can included independent variables in regression analysis or dependent variables in logistic regression or probit regression, must converted quantitative data in order able analyze data. 1 through use of coding systems. analyses conducted such g -1 (g being number of groups) coded. minimizes redundancy while still representing complete data set no additional information gained coding total g groups: example, when coding gender (where g = 2: male , female), if code females left on males. in general, group 1 not code group of least interest. there 3 main coding systems typically used in analysis of categ...

1 fourth generation (v36, 2006–2015) 1.1 pre facelift models 1.1.1 2007–2008 g35 sedan 1.1.2 infiniti coupe concept (2006) 1.1.3 2008 g37 coupe 1.1.4 2009-2013 g37 sedan , coupe 1.1.5 2009-2013 g37 convertible 1.2 facelift 1.2.1 2011-2012 infiniti g25 1.2.2 infiniti performance line (ipl) fourth generation (v36, 2006–2015) the five-year development program v36 began in 2002, conclusion in 2006 sedan , 2007 coupe. design work started in 2003 , continued 2004, when hideo komuro s design chosen sedan. coupe design process later completed in first half of 2005, conceptual variant being readied public introduction. redesigned infiniti g sedan , coupe introduced 2007 , 2008 model years, respectively. fourth generation g sedan launched in september 2006 2007 model heavily revised 3.5 l vq35hr engine , 5-speed automatic standard transmission, 6-speed manual available. redesigned second generation g coupe launched in june 2007 2008 model larger 3.7 l vq37vhr, first infiniti engine feat...

u.s. route 78 alternate (us 78 alt.) alternate route of us 78 in northeast alabama , northwest georgia. comprised current length of alabama state route 46 (sr 46) heflin, alabama, georgia state line, sr 166 state line carrollton, , sr 61 carrollton villa rica. the road become us 78 alternate established in 1920 part of sr 34 carrollton villa rica. end of third quarter of 1921, sr 16 designated alabama state line, west of bowdon carrollton. late 1926, sr 16 , sr 34 redesignated southern branch of sr 8. in 1927, us 78 split 2 divided routes, us 78s being designated heflin villa rica, via bowdon , carrollton, on southern branch of sr 8. in 1928, sr 4 designated along us-78n, while sr 46 designated along us-78s. 1932, us 78s/sr 8 paved carrollton southwest of villa rica. end of 1934, us 78s/sr 8 paved alabama state line point near bowdon. november 1934, us 78s redesignated us...