Habsburg rule .281526.E2.80.931918.29 History of Moravia

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lands of czech crown (together lands of st stephen crown , austrian hereditary lands) within habsburg empire


the epoch 1526–1620 marked increasing animosity between catholic habsburg kings (emperors) , protestant moravian nobility (and other crowns ) estates. moravia, bohemia, habsburg possession until end of world war i. in 1573 jesuit university of olomouc established; first university in moravia. establishment of special papal seminary, collegium nordicum, made university centre of catholic reformation , effort revive catholicism in central , northern europe. second largest group of students scandinavia.


until 1641 moravia s capitals brno , olomouc, after capture of olomouc swedes, city of brno become sole capital (brno city in moravia resisted invaders). margraviate of moravia had (from 1348 in olomouc , brno) own diet (parliament) – zemský sněm (landtag in german), deputies 1905 onward elected separately ethnically separate german , czech constituencies.


in 17th century moravia, today s oldest theatre building in central europe founded - reduta theatre. in 1740, moravia invaded prussian forces under frederick great, , olomouc forced surrender on 27 december 1741. few months later prussians repelled, because of unsuccessful siege of brno in 1742. in 1758, olomouc besieged prussians again time, defenders of olomouc forced prussians withdraw following battle of domstadtl. in 1777, new moravian bishopric established in brno, , olomouc bishopric raised archbishopric. in 1782, margaviate of moravia merged austrian silesia moravia-silesia, brno capital city. lasted until 1850.








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