Iron-cap princes and their descendants Aisin Gioro

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according qing dynasty imperial tradition, sons of princes not automatically inherit fathers titles in same rank fathers. example, yongqi held title prince rong of first rank , when title passed on son, mianyi, became prince rong of second rank . in other words, title gets diminished 1 rank passed down each subsequent generation, no lower rank of feng en fuguo gong (second class imperial duke). however, there 12 princes awarded shi xi wang ti ( iron-cap ) privilege, meant titles can passed on subsequent generations without downgrading effect.


the 12 iron-cap princely peerages listed follows. of them renamed @ different points in time, hence had multiple names.



prince li / prince xun / prince kang, line of daišan (1583–1648)
prince rui, line of dorgon (1612–1650)
prince yu, line of dodo (1614–1649)
prince zheng / prince jian, line of jirgalang (1599–1655)
prince su / prince xian, line of hooge (1609–1648)
prince chengze / prince zhuang, line of Šose (1629–1655)
prince shuncheng, line of lekdehun (1619–1652)
prince yi, line of yinxiang (1686–1730)
prince gong, line of changning (1657–1703) , yixin (1833–1898)
prince chun, line of yixuan (1840–1891)
prince qing, line of yonglin (1766–1820)
prince keqin / prince cheng / prince ping / prince yanxi, line of yoto (1599–1639)






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