Cold War History of the Canadian Army

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the regular force downsized in 1970, , number of regular infantry battalions reduced 13 10. achieved reducing canadian guards nil strength, returning both queen s own rifles of canada , black watch (royal highland regiment) of canada militia status , rebadging soldiers 3 new battalions of remaining regular regiments.


the regular force regiment of fort garry horse , 4th regiment royal canadian horse artillery reduced nil strength , placed on supplementary order of battle on 16 june 1970.


francophone units

in late 1960s, canadian forces committed creating french language units (flus) , encouraging career opportunities francophones. minister of national defence, léo cadieux, announced creation on april 2, 1968, include artillery , armoured regiments units of supporting arms, 2 battalions of royal 22 régiment @ core. army flus concentrated @ valcartier , became known 5 groupement de combat. french-speaking regular force armoured regiment, 12 régiment blindé du canada, , artillery regiment, 5 régiment d artillerie légère du canada, created, , policy of bilingualism supported first chief of defence staff, general j.v. allard.


the focus of mobile command set on peace missions future conventional war in europe. equipment acquisitions such m113 apc , leopard tank marked modernization, did use of cougar , grizzly avgp in armoured reconnaissance , mechanized infantry roles.


total force

at end of cold war , years after, canadian land forces began emphasizing concept of total force in greater integration between regular force , reserve force components achieved. unsuccessful experiments during period included 10/90 battalions intended ten percent regular force , ninety percent reserve force. after few years, these organizations undone.


other successful , lasting changes included reorganizing regional component headquarters larger total force headquarters. in september 1991, 5 regional militia areas reorganized 4 land force areas, , regular force establishments integrated chain of command based on geographic location.








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